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Quantum Skills Gap: Why You Need to Pay Attention Now

Hey there👋

I've been reading the UK Quantum Skills Taskforce report released last week, and I need to be straight with you: the quantum revolution isn't some far-off future. It's happening now, and we need to prepare.

As someone who keeps an eye on emerging technologies that will reshape business, I found it interesting how concrete the quantum opportunity has become—and how real the skills challenge is for all of us.

What's Actually at Stake

Let's cut to the chase: quantum technologies will unlock tens of billions in economic growth for the UK. We're talking about transformative capabilities in healthcare, security, energy, and almost every industry you can name.

The numbers don't lie: quantum computing alone will create 250,000 new jobs globally by 2030, scaling to 840,000 by 2035. And many of these positions will be in countries like the UK that are leading the charge.

Right now, our quantum sector employs about 1,700 people with an average salary of £60,000. That's just the beginning.

Where We Stand

I'm actually optimistic about our position:

  • We have the second-largest number of quantum companies globally

  • We've attracted more private investment than anywhere else in Europe

  • We rank third worldwide for the impact of our quantum research

This didn't happen by accident. The government has invested over £1 billion through the National Quantum Technologies Programme since 2014 and just committed another £100 million for five new quantum research hubs.

But here's my concern: we've hit what the report calls a "pivot point." Our advantage isn't guaranteed.

The Skills Challenge We All Face

One other finding is how the skills needed in quantum are diversifying:

  1. We still need the specialists – quantum physics experts remain essential but there simply aren't enough of them globally

  2. But now we need engineers too – increasingly, the sector needs people who understand quantum concepts but aren't necessarily physicists

  3. And soon, we'll all need some quantum literacy – as quantum computing matures, businesses across sectors will need people who understand how to apply it

I found it telling that the report identifies nine different role classifications needed in the sector—from quantum specialists to mechanical engineers, software developers, and quality control professionals.

What Can We Do About It?

The Taskforce recommendations make sense to me:

  1. Double down on our strengths: Continue investing in PhDs and fellowships while attracting global talent

  2. Create new pathways in: Develop quantum modules for engineering degrees, increase industry placements, and expand apprenticeships

  3. Prepare for adoption: Expand programs like the SparQ user engagement initiative that help industries understand quantum applications

  4. Promote opportunities: Develop targeted outreach for schools and professionals in adjacent fields

  5. Work together better: Establish a Quantum Skills Forum to coordinate efforts across government, industry, and academia

What This Means for Your Business

Even if you're not directly involved in quantum technologies, this shift will impact virtually every sector over the next decade. Here's why you should care:

  • Competitive advantage: Early adopters of quantum computing will have significant advantages in optimization, simulation, and artificial intelligence applications

  • Talent strategy: The competition for technical talent will intensify as quantum applications become more mainstream

  • Future readiness: Understanding the potential applications of quantum technologies in your industry now will position you ahead of competitors

What You Can Do Today

  1. Assess your quantum readiness: Consider how quantum technologies might impact your industry and what skills your team will need

  2. Engage with the ecosystem: Look into programs like the NQCC's SparQ initiative to understand potential applications

  3. Explore training pathways: Consider whether existing staff could benefit from quantum awareness training or more specialized courses

  4. Support STEM education: The report emphasizes the importance of inspiring the next generation—consider how your organization can contribute

I believe the UK has built world-class quantum research capabilities. Now we need to build the workforce to transform that research into economic advantage.

Until Next Time!

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